Understanding Otosclerosis & Hearing Loss in Mesa With Dr. Fynes

Hearing loss affects a growing number of people around he world but there are many different causes. For some individuals it’s simply a matter of health deterioration caused by aging. For others it could be caused by poor choices such as listening to music too loudly. However, there are also a number of individuals who experience any number of health conditions that cause hearing loss in Mesa. One

What is otosclerosis?

Otosclerosis is a gradual condition in which bone grows around the stapes. The stapes is a small, stirrup shaped bone that needs able to move to function. The stapes is one of the bones, along with the malleus and incus, which collects the vibrations from the eardrum to set the inner ear fluid in motion. The fluid stimulates the sensory hair in the inner ear, which relays the message to the brain so that we understand the initial sound. When the stapes is unable to move, the entire process is interrupted and prevents the ability to hear. Because of the nature of the condition, some individuals may not even notice a deterioration of hearing unless family or friends point out the concern.

Who gets otosclerosis?

The condition affects men and women of all races. Middle-aged Caucasian women are most at risk for this condition, which typically starts in the early twenties. Approximately 60 percent of those affected are genetically predisposed. A child born to one parent with the condition has, on average, a 25 percent chance of developing the disorder, whereas the chance doubles if both parents have the condition. No reason has been discovered yet, though it has been found that pregnant women can experience a rapid hearing loss.

What are the symptoms of otosclerosis?

Hearing loss is generally gradual and will become more troublesome over time. Those with otosclerosis typically notice a difficulty hearing whispers and other low-pitched sounds. Like many individuals suffering through hearing loss, the symptoms of the disorder include balance problems, dizziness, and tinnitus, commonly known as a ringing in the ears.

What treatments are available for otosclerosis?

When you come to Fynes Audiology for your hearing loss concern, Dr. Cassandra Fynes will administer a hearing exam to determine the cause. Treatment for otosclerosis depends on the severity of the condition. In some mild cases, a hearing aid may be recommended to amplify sound that reaches the eardrum. In some instances, sodium fluoride is prescribed to slow the progression of the disease.

For more severe cases, a stapedectomy is recommended. The outpatient surgical procedure is performed under local anesthesia with an operating microscope. Part or all of the bone is removed and replaced with a prosthetic device to allow proper movement. The procedure has been performed successfully for almost 60 years. Generally, if both ears are affected, the surgeon waits at least six months before the second ear is operated upon. Side effects are minimal and typically only include some mild dizziness but could include alter taste sensation. Normal activities can be resumed two to four weeks after the operation.

If you or someone you know is experiencing hearing loss and is concerned about otosclerosis, contact Fynes Audiology today. Dr. Fynes and her friendly staff are available to answer your questions and concerns. Call us today at (480) 456-0176.